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- $Unique_ID{BRK03299}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{prednisolone (systemic)}
- $Subject{systemic Delta-Cortef Upjohn Prelone Muro Sterapred DS Mayrand
- Adrenocorticosteroid hormone prednisolone fluid balance temperature
- inflammation cortisone-like endocrine rheumatic disorders asthma blood
- diseases cancers eye disorder gastrointestinal disturbances ulcerative
- colitis respiratory diseases inflammations arthritis dermatitis poison ivy}
- $Volume{}
- $Log{}
-
- Copyright (C) 1993 Publications International, Ltd.
-
-
- prednisolone (systemic)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- BRAND NAMES (Manufacturers)
-
- Delta-Cortef (Upjohn)
- prednisolone (various manufacturers)
- Prelone (Muro)
- Sterapred DS (Mayrand)
-
- TYPE OF DRUG
-
- Adrenocorticosteroid hormone
-
- INGREDIENT
-
- prednisolone
-
- DOSAGE FORMS
-
- Tablets (5 mg)
- Oral syrup (15 mg per 5-ml spoonful, with 5% alcohol)
-
- STORAGE
-
- Prednisolone tablets and oral syrup should be stored at room temperature
- (never frozen) in a tightly closed container.
-
- USES
-
- Your adrenal glands naturally produce certain cortisone-like chemicals.
- These chemicals are involved in various regulatory processes in the body (such
- as those involving fluid balance, temperature, and reaction to inflammation).
- Prednisolone belongs to a group of drugs known as adrenocorticosteroids (or
- cortisone-like medications). It is used to treat a variety of disorders,
- including endocrine and rheumatic disorders; asthma; blood diseases; certain
- cancers; eye disorders; gastrointestinal disturbances, such as ulcerative
- colitis; respiratory diseases; and inflammations, such as arthritis,
- dermatitis, and poison ivy. How this drug acts to relieve these disorders is
- not completely understood.
-
- TREATMENT
-
- In order to prevent stomach irritation, you can take prednisolone with
- food or milk.
- Each dose of the oral syrup form should be measured carefully with a
- specially designed 5-ml measuring spoon. An ordinary kitchen teaspoon is not
- accurate enough.
- If you are taking only one dose of this medication each day, try to take
- it before 9:00 a.m. This will mimic the body's normal production of this type
- of chemical.
- It is important to try not to miss any doses of prednisolone. However,
- if you do miss a dose, follow these guidelines:
- 1. If you are taking it more than once a day, take the missed dose as
- soon as possible and return to your regular dosing schedule. If it is already
- time for the next dose, double it.
- 2. If you are taking this medication once a day, take the dose you missed
- as soon as possible, unless you don't remember until the next day. In that
- case, do not take the missed dose at all; just follow your regular dosing
- schedule. Do not double the next dose.
- 3. If you are taking this drug every other day, take it as soon as you
- remember. If you missed the scheduled time by a whole day, take it when you
- remember, then skip a day before you take the next dose. Do not double the
- next dose.
- If you miss more than one dose of prednisolone, CONTACT YOUR DOCTOR.
-
- SIDE EFFECTS
-
- Minor.
-
- Dizziness, false sense of well-being, increased appetite, sweating,
- indigestion, menstrual irregularities, nausea, reddening of the skin on the
- face, restlessness, sleep disorders, or weight gain. These effects should
- disappear as your body adjusts to the medication.
-
- Major.
-
- Tell your doctor about any side effects that are persistent or
- particularly bothersome. IT IS ESPECIALLY IMPORTANT TO TELL YOUR DOCTOR about
- abdominal enlargement; abdominal pain; acne or other skin problems; back or
- rib pain; bloody or black, tarry stools; blurred vision; convulsions; eye
- pain; fever and sore throat; growth impairment (in children); headaches;
- impaired healing of wounds; increased thirst and urination; mental depression;
- mood changes; muscle wasting or weakness; rapid weight gain (three to five
- pounds within a week); rash; shortness of breath; thinning of the skin;
- unusual bruising or bleeding; or unusual weakness.
-
- INTERACTIONS
-
- Prednisolone interacts with several other types of medications:
- 1. Alcohol, aspirin, and anti-inflammatory medications (such as
- diclofenac, diflunisal, fenoprofen, flurbiprofen, ibuprofen, indomethacin,
- ketoprofen, meclofenamate, mefenamic acid, naproxen, piroxicam, sulindac, and
- tolmetin) aggravate the stomach problems that are common with use of this
- medication.
- 2. The dosage of oral anticoagulants (blood thinners, such as wafarin),
- oral antidiabetic drugs, or insulin may need to be adjusted when this
- medication is being taken.
- 3. The loss of potassium caused by prednisolone can lead to serious side
- effects in individuals taking digoxin.
- 4. Thiazide diuretics (water pills) can increase the potassium loss
- caused by this medication.
- 5. Phenobarbital, phenytoin, rifampin, or ephedrine can increase the
- elimination of prednisolone from the body, thereby decreasing its
- effectiveness.
- 6. Oral contraceptives (birth control pills) and estrogen-containing
- drugs may decrease the elimination of this drug from the body, which can lead
- to an increase in side effects.
- 7. Prednisolone can increase the elimination of aspirin and isoniazid,
- thereby decreasing the effectiveness of these two medications.
- 8. Cholestyramine and colestipol can chemically bind this medication in
- the stomach and gastrointestinal tract, preventing its absorption.
- BE SURE TO TELL YOUR DOCTOR about any medications you are currently
- taking, especially any listed above.
-
- WARNINGS
-
- * Tell your doctor about unusual or allergic reactions you have had to
- any medications, especially to prednisolone or other adrenocorticosteroids
- (such as betamethasone, cortisone, dexamethasone, hydrocortisone,
- methylprednisolone, prednisone, and triamcinolone).
- * Tell your doctor if you now have or if you have ever had bone disease,
- diabetes mellitus, emotional instability, glaucoma, fungal infections, heart
- disease, high blood pressure, high cholesterol levels, myasthenia gravis,
- peptic ulcers, osteoporosis, thyroid disease, tuberculosis, ulcerative
- colitis, kidney disease, or liver disease.
- * To help avoid potassium loss while you are using this medication, you
- can take your dose of the drug with a glass of fresh or frozen orange juice,
- or eat a banana each day. The use of a salt substitute also helps prevent
- potassium loss. Check with your doctor, however, before making any dietary
- changes or using a salt substitute.
- * If you are using this medication for longer than a week, you may need
- to have your dosage adjusted if you are subjected to stress, which you might
- experience as a result of serious infections, injury, or surgery. Discuss
- this with your doctor.
- * If you have been taking this drug for more than a week, do not stop
- taking it suddenly. If it is stopped abruptly, you may experience abdominal
- or back pain, dizziness, fainting, fever, muscle or joint pain, nausea,
- vomiting, shortness of breath, or extreme weakness. Your doctor may,
- therefore, want to reduce the dosage gradually. Never increase the dosage or
- take the drug for longer than the prescribed time unless you first consult
- your doctor.
- * While you are taking this drug, you should not be vaccinated or
- immunized. Prednisolone decreases the effectiveness of vaccines and can lead
- to overwhelming infection if a live-virus vaccine is administered.
- * Before having surgery or any other medical or dental treatment, be sure
- to tell your doctor or dentist that you are taking this medication.
- * Because this drug can cause glaucoma and cataracts with long-term use,
- your doctor may want you to have your eyes examined by an ophthalmologist
- periodically during treatment.
- * If you are taking prednisolone for prolonged periods, you should wear
- or carry an identification card or notice stating that you are taking an
- adrenocorticosteroid.
- * This medication can raise blood sugar levels in diabetic patients.
- Blood sugar levels should, therefore, be monitored carefully with blood or
- urine tests when this medication is being taken.
- * Some of these products contain the color additive FD&C Yellow No. 5
- (tartrazine), which can cause allergic-type reactions (shortness of breath,
- wheezing, rash, fainting) in certain susceptible individuals.
- * Be sure to tell your doctor if you are pregnant. This drug crosses the
- placenta, and its safety in humans is not established. Birth defects have
- been observed in the fetuses of animals who were given large doses of this
- type of drug during pregnancy. Also, tell your doctor if you are
- breast-feeding an infant. Small amounts of this drug pass into breast milk
- and may cause growth suppression or a decrease in natural adrenocorticosteroid
- hormone production in the nursing infant.
-
- ----------------
-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
-